苏格兰超级联赛，档次与影响苏超联赛档次

本文目录导读：

1. 苏超联赛的历史与发展
2. 苏超联赛的赛制与竞争格局

苏格兰超级联赛，简称苏超联赛（Scottish Premier League），是苏格兰足坛最具影响力和竞争力的顶级联赛，自1992年正式成立，苏超联赛已经成为苏格兰足球史上最为璀璨的篇章之一，本文将深入探讨苏超联赛的档次、竞争格局以及其在全球足坛的影响力。

苏超联赛的历史与发展

苏格兰超级联赛的起源可以追溯到1985年，当时苏格兰足球联盟（SFL）成立了一支顶级联赛，但该联赛在1991年因财政问题而被迫终止，1992年，苏格兰政府决定重新启动超级联赛，并于1992-93赛季正式举行，该联赛由苏格兰五大联赛（爱丁堡、格拉斯哥、利兹、考文垂和考文垂City）组成,是当时苏格兰足球的最高级别。

苏超联赛的成立标志着苏格兰足球进入了一个新的发展阶段，随着联赛的逐步完善，越来越多的俱乐部加入了竞争，联赛的参赛球队数量不断增加，到目前为止，苏超联赛已经成为苏格兰足球史上最为成功的联赛之一,其影响力也远远超越了其所在的国家。

苏超联赛的赛制与竞争格局

苏超联赛采用积分制，每个赛季共进行38轮比赛，每队打38场比赛，积分最高的前10名球队进入下赛季的冠军争夺战，而积分最低的10支球队则降级，如果积分相同，将通过胜负积分、胜负胜负积分、直接比较胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负